Type VII U-Boths were the German submarines that began in 1936. The length of the type VII units varied between 64.5 m and 77.6 m depending on the subtype, their width between 5.85 m to 7.3 m and underwater displacement between 725 tons and 1181 tons. The maximum surface speed of Type VII U-boths was approximately 17 knots and the maximum underwater speed was approximately 8 knots. The main armament consisted of a total of 11-16 torpedo and 5 533 mm torpedo tube. Secondary arms, 1 88 mm ball, 1 20 mm anti -aircraft ball or 1 37 mm ball and VII D and VII F 2 backup 20 mm wholesale. Type VII U-Boths formed the basis of German weapons during the Atlantic War and formed the most produced submarine series in maritime history! During mass production, several subtypes of this ship class were created. Chronologically, the first was the type of VII A, which was created based on Type III U-botes, whose roots were based on the First World War. Initially, he had only 4 torpedo tubes, but the design features were quite good; For example, it could be immersed in water very quickly. Another type was the type VII B, which carries more spare torpedo and had a smaller turn radius under water. It also had a modified rudder system. The most commonly produced, equipped with active sonar, but also had a larger maximum dive depth and a significant increase in the first versions of this subtype (up to 16,300 km on the surface). The next version was VII D, which served as underwater mine ships. The latest version of the service was the type of VII F, designed as a sub -water carpet carrier by adding a special compartment to the back of the control tower. However, due to the changes in the facts of the battle in the Atlantic and the shorter of the patrol range of other submarines, TİP VII F was used as underwater transport vessel. Between 1936-1945, approximately 700 submarines of this type were built.
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